How does Armenia produce electricity?

Armenia lacks fossil energy source, and heavily relies on the production of electricity from a nuclear power plant and hydro power plants, and uses imported fossil fuels to operate thermal power plants. Solar energy and wind energy productions are just a small portion of the overall electricity production.

What is the electricity sector in Armenia?

The electricity sector of Armenia includes several companies engaged in electricity generation and distribution. Generation is carried out by multiple companies both state-owned and private. In 2020 less than a quarter of energy in Armenia was electricity.

Does Armenia have solar power?

In June 2016, the Armenian Parliament updated the law "On Energy Saving and Renewable Energy" which encourages the use of solar power in the country and allows users of solar installations of 150 kW or less to sell their excess energy back to the electrical grid. The voltage in Armenia is 220 V AC at a frequency of 50 Hz.

How are electricity supplier prices determined in Armenia?

Electricity supplier prices are determined by the Settlement Center of Ministry of Energy Infrastructures and Natural Resources of Armenia. Solar installations of 150 kW or less are allowed to sell their excess energy back to the electrical grid.

Why is Armenia a heavily dependent on energy imports?

This makes Armenia a country heavily dependent on energy imports. According to the Review by the International Energy Agency, the energy mix of Armenia was dominated by natural gas (58.8% of total energy supply in 2022), and Armenia’s domestic energy production comes mostly from nuclear and hydro resources. Figure 2.

Is hydropower a stable component of Armenia's electricity system?

Hydropower is already a stable component of Armenia's electricity system and provides about 23% of the country's electricity. According to , in 2022 in Armenia, the total production of primary energy was 0.039 quadrillion Btu, while consumption was at the level of 0.169 quadrillion Btu.