Is solar photovoltaic water pumping system feasible in Ethiopia?

Study site In this research, the feasibility of solar photovoltaic water pumping system was studied selecting one potential site from three administrative regions of Ethiopia. The regions selected are Amhara, Oromia and Tigray regions.

Why is solar energy important in Ethiopia?

By improving energy access, solar energy can stimulate local economies, enhance educational opportunities, and improve healthcare services, thereby contributing to overall development. Moreover, the transition to solar energy aligns with Ethiopia's ambitious climate goals.

Can solar power transform Ethiopia's energy landscape?

Among these, solar energy emerges as a beacon of hope, poised to transform Ethiopia's energy landscape and drive socioeconomic development. Significantly, the country has relied heavily on hydropower, which accounts for more than 90% of its electricity generation.

How big is Ethiopia's photovoltaic potential?

The remaining ~300 GW are more evenly distributed across Ethiopia (1,000 TWh per annum for a capacity factor of 0.4). This potential is still much bigger than that from hydropower. Predicted by Swanson's law, the levelized costs for photovoltaics have plunged to levels just above that of hydropower and wind power.

How is Ethiopia pursuing a green economy?

She emphasized that the country is actively pursuing a green economy by implementing extensive energy transition initiatives aimed at fulfilling its 2030 vision. She mentioned that the country's focus is on the solar energy sector, where Ethiopia is investing 300 million USD in a project aimed at generating 300 megawatts of solar energy.