How many people in Sudan have a reliable and safe source of electricity?

Notwithstanding the great efforts made by local utilities in Sudan to address the electricity sector’s bottlenecks, only 46% of the population in Sudan have a reliable and safe source of electrical energy according to International Energy Agency statistic in 2016 .

Why does Sudan have solar energy?

This due to the availability of renewable energy of resources (i.e. wind and solar) over the year. Fig. 8 shows Sudan’s solar atlas and wind atlases obtained from the World Bank Group.

How many hectare is a diesel generator in Sudan?

The first phase of the project has been already completed with a successful reclamation of around 400 Hectare, where the existing electrical energy system is isolated from the national grid of Sudan and consisted from one standalone diesel generator, which is denoted by DG1 in this study.

What is the sensitivity analysis of diesel fuel price in Sudan?

Therefore, to cover the future increase and decrease of the diesel fuel price, the sensitivity analysis was performed at values of 0.5, 1.0, 1.28, and 2.0 $/L. Finally, according to Trading Economic , the interest rate in Sudan has changed from 4 to around 14% since 2003.

What is the average solar radiation & wind speed in Sudan?

The two maps demonstrate the distribution of average solar radiation and average wind speed over Sudan, whereas the average values of solar radiation and wind speed recorded around 6.5 kWh/m 2 /day and 6.0 m/s, respectively, thus they are measured as among the highest values in the world. Fig. 8.

Is there a feasibility study of HREs in Sudan?

Also, to the best of author’s knowledge, there is no work has been done in the literature with a strategic context to study specifically the feasibility investigation of HRES in Sudan despite the abundance of solar and wind resources.