What is Tunisia's energy plan?

The national energy plan aims to increase this share to 35% by 2030, and at least 80% by 2050. In the medium term (by 2035), Tunisia targets to generate half of its electricity from clean energy sources, accounting for 18% of the country’s primary energy mix. The plan facilitates a swift transition from fossil fuel dependency to clean energy.

How much energy does Tunisia use?

In Tunisia, over 95% of electricity generation relies on gas, while all renewable sources—hydropower, solar, and wind—combined account for about 4% only (Figure 1). The national energy plan aims to increase this share to 35% by 2030, and at least 80% by 2050.

Does Tunisia need more than solar and wind energy?

Tunisia needs more than solar and wind energy to achieve sustainable full energy self-sufficiency. Tunisia is embarking on an ambitious long-term clean energy transition, anchored in the rapid development of solar and wind projects.

Does Tunisia have an energy deficit?

While Tunisia maintains a broadly favourable electricity balance, the country struggles with a large and volatile primary energy deficit, a gap that reached 56% in April 2024, with energy self-sufficiency tumbling from 51% in April 2023 to just 44% (Figure 2, right part).

How much capital does Tunisia need for energy transition?

Tunisia’s energy transition plan demands significant capital mobilisation, with an estimated US$18 billion required by 2035, which is expected to generate around 70 000 direct and indirect jobs in the energy sector.

Why is Tunisia struggling?

Tunisia faces chronic fiscal deficits, deteriorating governance and substantial energy subsidies, which have led to a growing public debt. At the same time, its growing energy demand continues to place additional pressure on the energy system.