How do new buyers buy LNG in Cambodia?

New buyers like Cambodia typically acquire LNG in two ways. LNG can be purchased from spot markets or through multi-year contracts, which establish volumes and pricing methods over the contract term. Each option entails various risks for energy security and cost that are critical for Cambodia.

Why is Cambodia's energy sector a success story?

Cambodia's energy sector has been a tremendous success story over the last 20 years. From experiencing frequent power cuts and limited regional electricity access in 2004 to a stable grid in the capital, Phnom Penh, and a village electrification rate of over 98%.

Why is electricity so expensive in Cambodia?

Electricity prices in Cambodia are among the most expensive in the region due to a shortage of integrated high-voltage transmission systems and the high cost of imported diesel fuel. Power in provincial cities is more expensive and less reliable than the supply in Phnom Penh.

Can solar power be used in Cambodia?

Renewable energy, particularly solar, holds great promise for Cambodia. However, the intermittent nature of solar energy benefits from robust storage solutions to store excess generation and provide power during low solar output periods, like the dry season.

Should Cambodia integrate a 900 MW liquefied natural gas power plant?

Cambodia's plan to integrate a 900-megawatt (MW) liquefied natural gas (LNG)-fired power plant into its electricity system is a risky proposal. Other countries in the region, reliant on LNG imports, have seen global market disruptions impair energy security and affordability.

What are Cambodia's energy goals?

Cambodia’s energy objectives include maintaining an affordable power supply and generating 70% of the country’s power from renewable sources by 2030, up from 50% in 2023. Cambodia must scale its LNG aspirations so that LNG-fired power does not derail the achievement of these goals.