Are wind and solar energy increasing in Türkiye?

Although wind and solar energy play an important role in meeting Türkiye's electricity demand, they are not increasing at a rate to meet annual increases in power demand. Wind and solar’s gains mean that fossil power grew less quickly than it otherwise would have, leading to a decline in its share of Türkiye's power.

Can Türkiye reach a solar capacity of 76 GW by 2035?

It is possible for Türkiye to reach an installed solar capacity of 76.9 GW by 2035 as targeted. Türkiye’s rooftops have a potential of more than 120 GW. The 5.2 GW of solar power plants that need to be commissioned on average every year from 2024 to 2035 in order to reach this target is feasible.

How has solar power impacted Türkiye's electricity demand?

The recent increase in solar electricity generation has also played an important role in meeting Türkiye's increasing electricity demand year by year. Electricity demand increased by 5.5% (+18 TWh) in 2024 to reach a record 342 TWh.

Can low-cost renewables reduce Türkiye's electricity demand?

According to this paper's scenario analyses, low-cost renewables can supply 55% of Türkiye's total electricity demand. Coupled with the electrification of end-use sectors, energy efficiency can reduce total power demand by 10% compared to a business as usual scenario by 2030.

What happened to solar power in Türkiye in 2024?

In 2024, solar power in Türkiye increased by a record 39% year-on-year. This pushed solar’s share of electricity to 7.5%, up from 5.7% in 2023. Wind remained steady at 10.7%, close to the previous year’s level of 10.6%. As a result, the total share of wind and solar in electricity generation surpassed 18%.

Why does Turkey need a new electric power system?

Therefore, Turkey is required to advance its existing electric power system to overcome these challenges.