What size inverter do I Need?

Inverters come in different sizes starting from as little as 125 watts. The typical inverter sizes used for residential and commercial applications are between 1 and 10kW with 3 and 5kW sizes being the most common. With such an array of options, how do you find the right size for you? An inverter works best when close to its capacity.

How to calculate inverter size?

Using the Inverter Size Calculator is quick and easy. You’ll need three inputs: Total Wattage (W): This is the total power consumption of all the appliances or devices you plan to run through the inverter. Safety Factor: A multiplier to ensure some buffer above your actual power requirement. Typically ranges from 1.1 to 1.5.

What wattage should an inverter have?

Continuous wattage is the most important number to consider as this is the power the inverter can deliver for a prolonged period of time. Peak wattage is designed so an inverter can cope with surges in power for a few seconds. It won’t last more than 5 to 10 seconds.

How much power does a 5 kW inverter use?

If your system pushes 5,000 watts, a 5,000-watt (or 5 kW) inverter is usually the move. But it’s not always one-to-one. Some setups undersize the inverter a bit—say, 4.6 kW for 5 kW of panels—to save cash without losing much power. It’s a balancing act between cost, performance, and when you actually use electricity.

Should I use an inverter with a larger capacity?

It’s important to always use an inverter with a larger capacity than your required power. This is because they are not completely efficient as they lose energy during the DC to AC conversion, plus require energy for internal systems. Often inverters are between 85% and 95% efficient. So you should factor this into your final number.

How to choose a power inverter?

Second, select an inverter. For this example, you will need a power inverter capable of handling 4500 watts. The continuous power requirement is actually 2250 but when sizing an inverter, you have to plan for the start up so the inverter can handle it. Third, you need to decide how long you want to run 2250 watts.