What is the European 5G Observatory?

The European 5G Observatory covers the 27 EU Member States, and 20 additional non-EU countries, offering a comprehensive view of 5G developments across Europe and beyond. Why use the European 5G Observatory? Fifth generation mobile communications (5G) is a key technology for digital communication and thus socio-economic development.

Why does Europe fares poorly in upgrading 4G base stations to 5G?

Europe fares equally poorly in upgrading 4G base stations to 5G as well, with just one percent having been enhanced this way, compared with ninety-eight per cent in South Korea. This is also due to legacy issues from the delayed roll-out of 4G in many EU Member States.

How does Europe compare with other countries in 5G development?

On a range of technical and other criteria, Europe compares well with other leading countries and economies in 5G development, such as the USA, China, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Singapore and Taiwan.

How much has Europe spent on 5G?

On the cost side, European mobile operators have invested over €160 billion in mobile capex over the past five years, much of which has been spent on 5G networks. Mobile capex/revenue in the region was 16% at the end of 2023, likely marking the peak of the 5G investment cycle.

How 5G is transforming water management in Europe?

The mobile industry in Europe is increasingly driving deployment of smart solutions, especially for digital utilities, by leveraging 5G in IoT solutions. Some recent examples on water management initiatives are as follows:

How will 5G affect Europe's economy?

Mobile technologies and services now generate around 5% of GDP across Europe, a contribution that amounts to almost €1.1 trillion of economic value added. 5G, in particular, is expected to benefit most sectors of the European economy, adding around €164 billion of economic value by 2030.