How can we improve the energy eficiency of 5G networks?

To improve the energy eficiency of 5G networks, it is imperative to develop sophisticated models that accurately reflect the influence of base station (BS) attributes and operational conditions on energy usage.

How to evaluate a 5G energy-optimised network?

To properly examine an energy-optimised network, it is very crucial to select the most suitable EE metric for 5G networks. EE is the ratio of transmitted bits for every joule of energy expended. Therefore, while measuring it, different perspectives need to be considered such as from the network or user’s point of view.

How do satellites contribute to 5G connectivity?

By serving as connection points between cellular base stations on the ground, satellites establish a global communications network that can make a significant contribution to a fast roll-out of globally available 5G connectivity.

What is 5G radio technology?

Abstract—The introduction of fifth-generation (5G) radio tech-nology has revolutionized communications, bringing unprece-dented automation, capacity, connectivity, and ultra-fast, reliable communications. However, this technological leap comes with (BSs), which account for over 70% of the network’s energy usage .

What is the 5G radio unit dataset?

II. 5G RADIO UNIT DATASET In this section, we introduce the 5G Radio Unit Dataset. The dataset used in our study comprised 102,705 hourly measurements collected over a period of 8 days. Each sample encapsulates a variety of features, classified into four main categories:

What is 5G & why is it important?

5G is giving the convergence of terrestrial and satellite-based networks a major boost. Under the keyword "Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN)", satellites are being consistently integrated into the mobile communications standard for the first time, subsequently paving the way for a global and dense communication network in the future 6G generation.