What are the three global demand scenarios for batteries?

We created three global demand scenarios for batteries: fading momentum, continuation of the current trajectory (base case), and further acceleration. The main demand differentiators included variations in EV production volume and uptake of energy storage systems.

Does battery supply exceed global demand?

Although battery supply may exceed demand at the global level, the picture is more nuanced and varied by region. Some countries have excess capacity—meaning more than enough to satisfy local demand—while others rely on imports to alleviate local shortages. This regional view could become critical if more countries try to localize production.

How EV battery storage is boosting policy support?

Governments are boosting policy support for battery storage with more targets, financial subsidies and reforms to improve market access. Global investment in EV batteries has surged eightfold since 2018 and fivefold for battery storage, rising to a total of USD 150 billion in 2023.

Which countries accounted for 80% of battery energy-storage capacity in 2024?

China and the US together accounted for 80% of the installed battery energy-storage capacity in 2024.

Are EVs the future of battery storage?

EVs accounted for over 90% of battery use in the energy sector, with annual volumes hitting a record of more than 750 GWh in 2023 – mostly for passenger cars. Battery storage capacity in the power sector is expanding rapidly.

Will China's battery energy-storage system grow in 2025?

The annual growth of battery energy-storage systems (BESS) in China may decline to 30 gigawatts (GW) in 2025. This is a decrease from the projected 42 GW in 2024. In 2024, China and the US together accounted for 80% of the installed capacity, according to Infolink Consulting.