How important is Moldova's cross-border power system?

Geographically positioned between Romania and Ukraine, the cross-border power system of the Republic of Moldova is critical for regional energy security and regional integration with the European and Moldova-Ukraine energy markets.

Does Moldova need energy?

Moldova is almost totally dependent on fossil fuel and electricity imports, with natural gas serving most of its energy needs. The government plans to diversify the energy mix with renewables such as wind and solar.

Why is Moldova's electricity supply so vulnerable?

Since November 2023, the MGRES gas-fired power plant in Transnistria is making up for the electricity import deficit from Ukraine. This heavy reliance on external sources, particularly from politically sensitive regions, makes the Republic of Moldova’s electricity supply extremely vulnerable.

Why is Moldova a low energy country?

The Republic of Moldova’s low energy self-sufficiency, covering only about 21% of its energy needs domestically, makes it heavily reliant on imports, particularly from the Russian Federation for natural gas and Romania for oil products.

Why does Moldova rely on oil products for transportation?

The transport sector accounts for 25% of total energy consumption and is a primary driver of oil consumption growth in the Republic of Moldova. This reliance on oil products for transportation highlights the need for modernization and transition to more sustainable alternatives.

How will decarbonization affect the industry sector in Moldova?

Decarbonization of the industry sector in the Republic of Moldova will require energy efficiency measures and deep electrification of the industrial processes.