What is a base transceiver station?

The base transceiver station is one of the main components of cell sites that consume energy. Diesel fuel purchases for generators, which make up over 80 % of plant-level energy expenditures at off-grid and off-grid tower sites, are the primary source of these costs.

Are base transceiver stations environmentally friendly?

The only electrical source currently in service in the Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) is a diesel generator. As a result, diesel generators are not economical and are not environmentally friendly. Therefore, these sites must integrate sustainable energy sources like wind and solar [ 4 ].

What are the most expensive expenses for telecommunications companies?

One of the most expensive expenses for telecommunications companies is energy consumption. The base transceiver station is one of the main components of cell sites that consume energy.

Is PV-we-DG a sustainable solution for telecom towers?

Differentiate and evaluate the financial viability of hybrid systems powered by PV-WE-DG with a battery storage system for telecom towers to the currently available conventional choices. Renewable energy presents a sustainable solution for tackling both energy access and environmental issues.

How much power does a base station use?

Suppose the load power consumption of a base station is 2000 W by using the lithium-ion battery and the corresponding load current is approximately 41.67A (for simplification, here the 2000W power consumption includes the power consumption of the temperature control equipment divided by 48V per battery module).

How many power conversion modules should a base station have?

The sum of the load current of the base station is at 6667 W and the rectifier efficiency is at 96% where the capacity required is 6944 W. The capacity of a single AC/DC power conversion module is 3000 W, and thus two power conversion modules should be configured.